HV Films
Prologue and Act I: BBC, Olivier, Branach comparison/contrast
BBC Prologue
× urging spectators, like urging soldiers; imagination in war and theatre; military theatre
× at "suppose" flags and two facing kingdoms come into being
× speaker walks toward audience, as camera tracks back, to draw us in
Olivier Prologue
× Music; festivity of whole production; brightness; exaggeration; party atmosphere; music; bright colors--of diplomacy as well as war; Henry is cheerful and happy; the whole experience is festive; clowns are clownish; war is flag waving
× Distanced; consciously artificial and metatheatrical; fanciful; audience included; character of Shakespeare as prompter; prologue is oratorical; reaching upward; camera angles are more varied; look down from galleries and up from groundlings; participatory in production from bacstage.
Branach prologue
× darkness to light; match to stage lights; coming into being of the imagined product; light and lighting; Jacobi's tone more brutal and violent, less enthusiastic and admiring; into the darkness
× metatheatricality of backstage-frontstage
Olivier I, i
× Use of off stage space for behind the scenes; implicit elaboration of costume and theatre/ performance conceit for politics--explicit in text: prologue and Act IV on "Ceremony"
BBC I,i
× sense of threat to interest--anxiety and disgust
× close-up for conspiratorial secrecy, moving even closer
× whisper, "I have made an offer...touching France"
× hypocrisy emphasized in crossing and kiss
BBC I,ii
× made for TV; lack of color or splendor in court; but excellence of clergy; specifically non-festive
× War fever; urging King on; as do the Lords; contrast to the king's reluctance; moderation, amiability, complete self control, and no direct aggression or threat; easy with himself; smug, priggish--element of his holiness; contrast to priests' holiness; King combines lords and priests; plays ball with them, but very hollow and unconvincing
Branach I,i
× vastly shortened; satire against priests left out
× Gothic water dripping; darkness
Branach I,ii
× great doors; more wagnerian sense of imposing and dangerous power--Wellesian style
× flickering lights; Wagnerian Vikings
× Branach much more boyish; both scared and scary; his anger is a rage; the lion arising; the Dauphin's prank gets to him;
× ritualistic war preparation
× true violence of king's fury; hynotising messenger
× Mountjoy and all the French more sympathetic and dignified
BBC scene notes
II
× Nym and Pistol neither clowns nor grubby; cleaned up
× good composition and tracking on conspirators; angle up to king; sidewise shots of conspirators; H's bowing to them; his tears; guard's pike in foreground; king behind them; sounds of gulls shrieking
× beautiful simple version of hostess' speech; zooming in to closeup
× French court' blue drapery; feeling of hectic chaos instead of lassitude as in Olivier; Charles' pt. of view toward Exeter
III Harfleur
× speech: telling them to gesture; all mid shots, no imaginative camerawork; not very rousing
× why? no big enough scene? no larger perspective? no audience? audience necessary for grand proclamations
× threat leaves out gory details
× garden scene: nice composition with trellis arches; strong contrast; birds singing; sweet charm; very young childlike Katharine
× extremely boring portrait of boredom of French; performance drags; HV uninteresting
IV Nght before and battle
× king like boy scout leader; too damn prim and chipper
× Williams is good; porky and anxious--boyish in Olivier; gritty and rheumy guy in Branach
× St Crispin's speech: just stands there; no rapport with men
× battle scene not violent enough
V
× Burgundy is feeble
× courtship is static and self conscious
BBC General critiques
Henry too compassionate and understanding--gentle, as opposed to steely Hal; soft tone and manner
spendid as inscrutable--is he sincere or hypocrite as soldier and lover?
Nation has hostile review--corporate approach; no individuality; not adapted enough; too pedantic
× typical attempt to turn "the warlike Harry" into a really nice person; he's a peach
Olivier scene notes
II
× clowns in rain on performance--broad comedy; cartoon characters; talking to audience directly for essential component of humor
× Pistol: Miles Gloriosus; with cock feather; no closeups
× Falstaff scene includes very small flashbacks; he's just scary old man
× is Cambridge Scroop left out altogether?
III
× Harfleur: craning shot back; great army assemblage; another painting: Breughel: Saul on road to Damascus
× Leaves out grim speech to governor of Harf.
× language less; emphasis on flowers and romantic music; looking down at soldiers
× emphasis on mettle of English
IV
× Disneyesque metacinematics; emphasis on valor of English passages
× Williams is young and horrified
× silent soliloquy; flickering light; focus on sleeping slodier; pace as very slow and meditative; leaves out bad conscience; no agony
× battle sequence; blue sky; beautiful spectacle; tents; loading knight; charges picking up speed
V
× Burgundy as glamorous and melancholy
× romantic courtship; holding hands; witchcraft in your lips; we are makers of manners
× full circle back to Globe; actress playing Katharine replaced by boy actor with oranges
× Olivier: "the goddamn play was telling me what to do"
Jack Jorgens on Olivier
"golden and perennially youthful exaltation of man's grim work" 122; emphasis on aesthetic beauty
× scene kept relatively static; actors belong to pictorial composition; separate composed pictures
Olivier's Henry
× playing both Henry and Burbage, Sh.'s chief actor
× opening clearing of throat; final receipt of applause
× Burbage =Henry because of theatricality of Ren. princes and metatheatrical elements of play
× throwing crown on throne; Crispian scene, leaping from wagon to horse.
× eloquence; generosity, forgiving; rising power of St. Crispin speech; riding his own passion like the cart and horse
× night before battle is sobering and deepening experience; becomes man of contemplation as well as action
× decimates french language and courtly love tradition: clap hands and there's a bargain 130.
1944 changes for propaganda purposes
× French are Germans or Vichy French
× censors out English role as aggressor
× contradictions in Sh. portrait eliminated--sense of guilt; bloodthirstyness
× chruchmen are silly instead of sinister and effective
× Cambridge Scrdoop and Grey scene omitted
× Bardolph execution
× cutting prisoners throats; Alexander the pig; joke on Williams
× final reference to Henry VI troubles; boy's list of Pistol's exploits
× 1944; Shakespeare's irony dropped
× Henry is risking lives of his men to make France eat a leek (127)
Some qualifiers still left
× Falstaff's return; Pistol as replacement and critic [cf. Branach's elaboration]
× unfestive moments during battle--death of boys; Burgundy's speech--but only qualifying
English vs. French
× democratic nature of English in battle and audience
× English have deep feelings--Falstaff's death; night before battle vs. French superficiality
× France as peopled with beautiful women and shallow, vain, impotent men; addled brained king
× war is playful pageant; deluded fools living in fairy-tale world; Herald is braver than Dauphin
framing structure-metacinema
× HV as play within play; May 1, 1600
× start out as theatre documentary
× theatrical performance on thrust stage
× Southampton as illusionistic stage
× French court as painting and fantasy
× battle--realism of location and thousands of extras; also Eisenstin montage
× moves back through storybook court to theatre and music changes from symphonic to theatre music
× framing stricture in individual scenes and whole
× marriage of cinematic and threatrical styles;
Branach scene notes
II
× grittier (bad teeth); pathos and aggression--Nym's I cant kiss; Pistol is pathetic not bombastic
× naturalistic cliffs of Dover
× tension and violence of conspiracy scene; violent door openings and latchings; kings passion; their attempt to fight back rather than repent; but boyish faces; King's intimacy and fury; fingers on eyes
× Pain of King Charles; closed eyes; memory of past defeats; hatred of war--contrast to Henry and his son
III
× fury and fire of attack and threat
× language lesson; closeups; mischievous and sexy expression; faster movement; more informality; a real princess and woman; what makes for difference; playful
× emphasis on suffering of troops and pain of war; hanging bardolph; Harry's grimness; cruelty and lenity irony
× wonderful transitions; entrance of Mountjoy
IV
× why is act IV prologue during day? soldiers waiting for action
× contrast of english and french camp; art vs. nature
× universal largesse of king--in cloak; man for all seasons
× king refuses responsibility
× ineffective scene; bad lighting; Branach never gets the feeling; no anxiety; sleeplessness not convincing
× sharp cut to battle
× good music for St. Crispians and effetive camerawork; derivative from Olivier
× anxiety and terror of waiting for charge
× battle emphasizing not joy but grimness and blood--blood in mouth
× no kill the prisoners or Alexander the Pig
× emphasis on Pistol's bitterness
× excessive length of non-nobis procession and Henry carrying boy; not convincing, though symbolically significant
V
× contrast to gorgeous and stately court scene; all cleaned up
× Burgundy's discomfort and decadence
× Henry's sexiness; freshness; her detachment and playing hard to get
× battle of the sexes
× she giggles; he takes her with apparant weakness; he claims her as booty; king's hope for peace
Branach critiques