I.       Class for February 22 2004

A.   Rendel <http://www.geocities.com/norganum/>

B.   A Papers

C.   Creative project prospectusÑMary wroth, Ann Bradstreet [female writers]

D.   Back to Psalms: Next paper assignment

II.    Emblem, Style and Metaphor

A.   Transitional period

B.   Universal vs. local

C.   Book of the Word and Book of the World

D.   Great Chain of Being

E.    Ingenious new metaphor: Donne shocks with ingenuity by likening sexual union of lovers to canonization of saints. 

F.    Tesauro: ingenuity and marvelousness prized in 17th century conceitÑnew and unexpected associations

G.  Metaphor as transference of meaning

III.              Tesauro

A.   Theorist of concetto or conceit

B.   Heroic wittiness

C.   Correspondences between  widely disparate things: ingegnosos--wit sparks new idea, creates new relationshipÑmirabileÑawesome or marvelousÑinspiring a sensual impression and feeling of wonder in the beholder

IV.            Through the lens of Aristotle

A.   Metaphor is the most ingenious and acute, the most outlandish and wonderful, the most enjoyable and helpful, the most eloquent and fecund part of the human intellect.

B.   Metaphor expresses one concept through the means of another much different from it, finding similarity in dissimilarities.

C.   Most novelty

D.   Metaphor wants to be born only out of usÉout of this is born wonderÉfrom the overwhelming noveltyÉfrom marvel delight is born

E.    If you say Òmeadows  laughÓ you make me see(as you speak) the earth as an animated man, the meadow being the face, the pleasantness the happy smileÉand reciprocallyÉI observe in the human face the notions of meadows and all the relationships that pass between these and those not observed by me at another time. [Psalm 19]

The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament sheweth his handywork.

2 Day unto day uttereth speech, and night unto night sheweth knowledge.

3 There is no speech nor language, where their voice is not heard.

4 Their line is gone out through all the earth, and their words to the end of the world. In them hath he set a tabernacle for the sun,

5 Which is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, and rejoiceth as a strong man to run a race.

6 His going forth is from the end of the heaven, and his circuit unto the ends of it: and there is nothing hid from the heat thereof.

F.    David as musician-- http://gallery.euroweb.hu/html/r/rembran/painting/biblic1/saul.html

G.  Passionate hunger for God [psalm 42]

1 As the hart panteth after the water brooks, so panteth my soul after thee, O God.

2 My soul thirsteth for God, for the living God: when shall I come and appear before God?

3 My tears have been my meat day and night, while they continually say unto me, Where is thy God?

4 When I remember these things, I pour out my soul in me: for I had gone with the multitude, I went with them to the house of God, with the voice of joy and praise, with a multitude that kept holyday.

H. Dramatic progression [psalm 51]ÑAffliction vs. prosperity

Have mercy upon me, O God, according to thy lovingkindness: according unto the multitude of thy tender mercies blot out my transgressions.

2 Wash me throughly from mine iniquity, and cleanse me from my sin.

3 For I acknowledge my transgressions: and my sin is ever before me.

4 Against thee, thee only, have I sinned, and done this evil in thy sight: that thou mightest be justified when thou speakest, and be clear when thou judgest.

5 Behold, I was shapen in iniquity; and in sin did my mother conceive me.

6 Behold, thou desirest truth in the inward parts: and in the hidden part thou shalt make me to know wisdom.

7 Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean: wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow.

8 Make me to hear joy and gladness; that the bones which thou hast broken may rejoice.

9 Hide thy face from my sins, and blot out all mine iniquities.

10 Create in me a clean heart, O God; and renew a right spirit within me.

11 Cast me not away from thy presence; and take not thy holy spirit from me.

V.  DonneÕs BiographyÑpicturesÑDonne and DavidÑsinner saint

A.   http://www.luminarium.org/sevenlit/donne/johnd.htm

B .   http://www.luminarium.org/sevenlit/donne/shroud.htm

VI.            poems

A.   As due by many titles

1.      http://www.luminarium.org/sevenlit/donne/sonnet2.htm

B.    If poisonous minerals

1.      http://www.luminarium.org/sevenlit/donne/holysonnet9.htm

C.   Batter my heart

1.      http://www.luminarium.org/sevenlit/donne/sonnet14.htm

2.      http://www.kfki.hu/~arthp/html/b/bernini/gianlore/sculptur/1640/therese1.html

Preview Herbert: The H. Scriptures