I. Analytical
- Biblical references and parallels
- Fathers and sons
- Noah and his sons, Shem, Ham and Japheth
- Abraham and his sons, Ishmael and Isaac
- Isaac and his sons, Esau and Jacob
- Jacob and his sons, the twelve
- Jacob--the contest over the birthright, the visions and wrestling with the angel--Genesis 25-36
- John, Gabriel and Elizabeth
- The story of John the Baptist and his family--Luke 1:1-24, etc
- John of Patmos
- The vision in the book of Revelation
- Esther
- The shape of a single section--beginning, middle and end
- The narrative uses of transitions from past to present--effects on reader, implications about time
- Character and relationship pairings, e.g. Elizabeth and Florence, Deborah and Esther, John and Roy, Elisha and Richard, John's two fathers, Gabriel's two marriages
- The theme of dirt and cleansing
- Dangerous sexuality
- The presences of whites in the African-American world
- The theme of forgiveness vs. revenge
- Baldwin and the Blues
- Autobiographical
- Sibling rivalry
- Blended families
- Parental tyranny
- A moment of conversion, rebirth or self-discovery
- Walking out the door
- Ethnic or racial hatred
- Discovery of roots
III. Creative
- A sequel chapter or summary of what happens to John
- A drawing or painting of John's apartment or the Temple of the Fire Baptized or a portrait of one character
- An annotated medly of gospel music related to moments in the story
- A collage of photos of James Baldwin linked to passages in the story